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 HT6513 Mouse Controller
Features
* * * * *
Low power dissipation Use 32.768KHz crystal Crystal oscillator circuits on-chip 1200 baud rate serial output Power directly from RS-232C without external power supply
* * * *
Three key-switches and four photo-couples inputs Key-in and key-release debounce interval 52 ms The HT6513 can execute two different outputs with any of the key-switch inputs RXD with heavy NMOS output
General Description
The HT6513 is a specially designed CMOS IC for mouse control applications. Capable of driving up to 3 key-switches and 4 photo-couplers directly into a standard RS-232C line, and it can be operated without an external power supply. It is compatible with both Microsoft and Mouse systems with false entries being prevented by internal debounce circuits.
Pin Assignment
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HT6513
Block Diagram
Pin Description
Pin Name I/O Internal connection Description
When this pin is connected to VDD, then HT6513 is assigned to operate under the microsoft mode only. If the pin is connected to VSS, then HT6513 will operate under the mouse system mode. If MS pin is "floating", the HT6513 is on the power on initiation mode. For IC test only. The test pin must be connected to VSS, while the chip is under normal usage. Oscillator input pin Oscillator output pin The signal is sent by the mouse driver from the computer to select the mode. The HT6513 replies with the selected mode to the RXD line after the pulse signal of the RTS line. RXD will send out "CD"H code under the microsoft mode. There are 7 or 8 bits in each data byte. Using parallel-in and serial-out circuit, the data bytes are shifted out from bit 0 through the most significant bit. HT6513 will transmit the data when the status of the three key-switches or the state of the horizontal counter or vertical counter change. Negative power supply
MS
I
--
TEST OSCI OSCO
I I O
Pull-Low -- --
RTS
I
--
RXD
O
NMOS Open Drain
VSS
I
--
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HT6513
Pin Name I/O Internal connection Description
Three key-switches have seven different combinations in total. Both key-pressed and key-released signals will be sent accompanied with horizontal and vertical state. The status of the key-switches, the values of horizontal or vertical counters will be present at RXD and RXD. The debounce interval for both key-press and key-release is 13ms. Four photo-couplers signals denote UP, DOWN, LEFT, and RIGHT state. During the scaning period, as long as the photo-couplers change their states, the value of vertical or horizontal counter will increase or decrease accordingly. Position power supply
R M L
I
Pull-Low
X1 X2 Y1 Y2 VDD
I
--
I
--
Approximate Internal connection circuits
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HT6513
X1/X2/Y1/Y2 Input pin I/V curve (optomechanical mouse)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage ................................. -0.3V to 7V Input Voltage.................... VSS-0.3V to VDD+0.3 Storage Temperature................. -50C to 125C Operating Temperature............... -20C to 75C (Ta=25C)
D.C. Characteristics
Symbol
VDD IDD VIL VIH VIL1 VIH1 IOL VOH RPL
Parameter
Operating voltage Operating current X1,X2,Y1,Y2 Input low voltage X1,X2,Y1,Y2 Input high voltage Input low voltage, other pin Input high voltage, other pin RXD output sink current RXD high-level output voltage Pull-low resistance
Test condition VDD
-- 5.6V 5.6V 5.6V 5.6V 5.6V 5.6V -- 5.6V
Min.
4.0 -- 0 1.8 0 3.5 3.5 -- 65
Typ.
5.1 400 -- -- -- -- 6 -- --
Max.
6.1 760 1.1 5.6 1 5.6 -- 16 200
Unit
V
A
Condition
-- No load -- -- -- -- VOL=0.56V -- L, M, R key-switches
V V V V mA V K
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HT6513
A.C. Characteristics
Symbol
fSYS fP fN tKD tMS tMI tS tD tP tRD tR tF (Ta=25C)
Parameter
System Clock Photo-Couple input frequency Photo-Couple operation frequency Key debounce Transmission time Transmission time Start bit time Data bit time Stop bit time Mode code delay Time (fSYS=32.768KHz) Rising edge crossed width Falling edge crossed width
Test Condition VDD Condition
5.6V Crystal Oscillator 5.6V 5.6V 5.6V 5.6V -- -- -- mouse system (1200 bps)
Min.
30.8 -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 11.9 31 31
Typ.
32.768 -- -- 52 41.3 24.8 0.85 0.82 0.82 -- -- --
Max.
34.2 8.2 8 -- -- -- -- -- -- 14 -- --
Unit
KHz KHz KHz ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
s s
5.6V microsoft (1200 bps) 5.6V (1200 bps) 5.6V (1200 bps) 5.6V (1200 bps) 5.6V (1200 bps) 5.6V 5.6V -- --
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HT6513
Function Descriptions
Mouse system mode
Any change of state of the mouse key-switches or photo-couplers will be detected by the HT6513 and transmitted over the RS-232C. The mouse system protocol will send five words at a 1200 baud rate with each word containing 10 bits, one start bit, one stop bit and eight data bits. The first, second and third words correOutput word format:
spond to key switch-status, horizontal counter and vertical counter respectively. The autospeed sensing circuits ensure detection of higher mouse speeds resulting in the use of the 4th and 5th words for extra horizontal and vertical overflow counts respectively. For lower mouse speeds the 4th and 5th words remain at zero.
Bit No.
7 1st word 2nd word 3rd word 4th word 5th word 1 H7 V7 EH7 EV7 6 0 H6 V6 EH6 EV6
Mouse system word structures
5 0 H5 V5 EH5 EV5 4 0 H4 V4 EH4 EV4 3 0 H3 V3 EH3 EV3 2 L' H2 V2 EH2 EV2 1 M' H1 V1 EH1 EV1 0 R' H0 V0 EH0 EV0
': denotes complement H0~H7: The values of horizontal counter. V0~V7: The values of vertical counter. EH0~EH7: The values of extra horizontal counter. EV0~EV7: The values of extra vertical counter.
Microsoft system mode
Output word format:
In the microsoft mode only 3 words are transmitted with each word divided into one start bit, seven data bits and two stop bits. Note that only 2 switch operation is available with the "M" switch being redundant in this mode. The "L" and "R" switch status together with the two most significant bits of both vertical and horizontal counters are transferred in this first word. The second and third word represent the horizontal and vertical counters respectively. Note that this vertical data is recorded in 2's complement format.
Bit No.
1st word 2nd word 3rd word
Mouse system word structures
6 1 0 0 5 L H5 4 R H4 3 2 1 H7 H1 0 H6 H0
V7' V6' H3 H2
V5' V4' V3' V2' V1' V0'
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HT6513
Timing Diagrams
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HT6513
Application Circuit
RXD output
8
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